Philippines Report on Integration of HVWSHE Teaching-Learning Materials in Philippines: Assessment of country experiences Project WESS (Water Education and Sanitation in Schools) DepEd-Manila
Overview
Water and sanitation is crucial to development. As the world population tripled in the 20th century, the use if renewable water resources has grown sixfolds. Water and Sanitation Development has not always been sustainable and many are convinced there is a world crisis on the subject. Water for Philippine Public
Schools In July 2003, the Department of Education presented to all regional directors, schools division superintendents and other educators directly concerned with schools and schoolchildren, a program concept named Water for Philippine Public Schools Program. Rationale
Cognizant of the lack of necessary water system infrastructure to provide safe drinking water and/or sanitary facilities resulting to water-borne diseases and outbreak of water contamination in some parts of the city, DepEd-Manila initiated Project: WESS (Water Education and Sanitation in Schools). This project builds on the initial recommendations made during the Manila workshop on Project Values-Based Water and Sanitation Education (VBWSE) IN 2003. Project Scope / Locale
Seventy one (71) public elementary and thirty two (32) secondary schools, in partnership with Manila Health Department, MWSI, MWCS and UNICEF. Project Objectives To facilitate and promote awareness and appreciation, Project WESS is guided by the following objectives:
Project Component/Activities
Component 1 – Assessment Dep-Ed Manila is undertaking periodic school water assessment. The project initially conducted rapid baseline assessments of the status of water and environmental sanitation system in each of the project schools. It also assessed the readiness of the school to participate in, support and sustain a water and sanitation project.
Component 2 - Curriculum Integration Integration of water and sanitation concept in various subjects is done, particularly in Science, Social Studies, GMRC, and in ALS. Water education and sanitation integration involves a variety of teaching strategies and approaches that promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills and help provide pupils with the knowledge and experience they will need to make prudent decisions regarding water resource use.
Component 3 – Water System Infrastructure Improvement Infrastructure upgrading program for schools is implemented. Continuous repair and rehabilitation of water system and toilets is undertaken by the city government, DepEd and PTCA.
Resources and Source of Support DepEd-Manila collaborates with the City Government and non-government organization in providing water and sanitation facilities to all public elementary and secondary schools. DepEd-Manila’s Role DepEd-Manila provides for educational information campaign and curriculum integration of water education and sanitation in all grade/year levels and subject areas. Local Government Unit’s Role Local government unit provides financial assistance in undertaking water infrastructure system and sanitation development program. Technical assistance is also provided in the conduct of water testing and medical treatment respectively undertaken. Non-Government Organizations NGO’s give support to DepEd-Manila and LGU in the management of water and sanitation facilities.
Implementation Strategies •Advocacy and Orientation Meetings •Water Supply and Risk Assessment •Curriculum Integration •Water Quality Monitoring •Evaluation/Assessment Mechanism
Interventions •Repiping were done in 1 elementary school and 5 secondary schools •Repair of toilets and improvement of water supply system were accorded to 14 schools (10 elementary schools and 4 secondary schools). •Plastering of leaking pipes •Flushing of water in the affected pipes •Checking the plumbing system •Regular cleaning and checking of school overhead tanks, drinking fountain and cistern •Information campaign on water education and sanitation •Prototype lesson plans were prepared in various subject areas in all grade/year levels •Conduction of demonstration lessons on water education and sanitation concepts
ACCOMPLISHMENTS/UPDATES Component 1 •Water samples from 103 Manila schools are continuously being monitored and tested for coliform organism contamination. Schools whose water supplies were found to have been contaminated were given assistance in terms of: •Water treatment, repiping of water connections, manpower to maintain cleanliness of water cistern and reservoir; •Installation of water tanks, and safe drinking facilities like water purifying gadget in pipes or water system.
Component 2
Component 3
Challenges •Financial constraints in the rehabilitation and repair of all the water system and sanitation in all Manila schools. •Full support/involvement of all stakeholders in the process •More comprehensive training programs to integrate lessons in hygiene and sanitation in their lesson plans.
Future Plans •Require schools to submit comprehensive program on water system and sanitation for the year 2009-2010. •Propose the yearly inclusion in the Special Education Funds for water projects infrastructure system.
CONCLUDING STATEMENT •Based on the goals and objectives of the project of the Department of Education, DepEd-Manila is doing everything to provide the 286,000 school children potable drinking water and sanitary facilities for social and economic stability in a healthy environment. •Although the project is still on-going, it can be already be deemed a success.
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