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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

ADB - Asian Development Bank
AFTA - ASEAN Free Trade Area
APDC - Asia and Pacific Development Center
APEC - Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
ASEAN - Association of South East Asian Nations
BIMP-EAGA - Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Philippines-East ASEAN Growth Area
BIOTROP - Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology
BSP - Brunei Shell Petroleum
CHED - Commission on Higher Education
CSI - Civil Service Institute
ESCAP - United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
FDI - Foreign Direct Investment
GATT/TWO - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/ World Trade Organization
GDP - Gross Domestic Product
GTBC - Growth Triangle Business Council
HEIs - Higher Education Institutions
HRD - Human Resource Development
IMT-GT - Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Growth Triangle
IMTGT-UNINET - Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle University Network
IT - Information Technology
ITB - Institute Teknologi Brunei
LMI - Labor Market Information
MEDCO - Mindanao Economic and Development Council
MIB - Melayu Islam Beraja
MNLF - Moro National Liberation Front
MSU - Mindanao State University
MOU - Memorandum of Understanding
NIE - Newly Industrialized Economies
PMHRD - Public Management and Human Resource Development
RIHED - Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Higher Education and Development
R&D - Research and Development
SEARCA - Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture
SEAMEO - Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization
SEAMES - Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Secretariat
SIJORI - Singapore Johor Riau
SOM - Senior Officials Meeting
UNIMAS - Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
UBD - Universiti Brunei Darussalam
UMS - Universiti Malaysia Sabah
UP - University of the Philippines
UPM - University of the Philippines Mindanao
VOCTECH - Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Vocational and Technical Education

 

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